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The windows that were installed when the church was completed in 1849, were all made by William Wailes of Newcastle. Wailes was a prolific glass manufacturer, and examples of his windows and repair work carried out by him, can be found in the city of York and much further afield. They form the windows on the West, North and East sides of the church, as well as one of the windows on the South side.
In medieval times, before most people could read, stained glass windows were the Bible in pictures. This series of windows gives us some idea of what that must have been like.
The West End Windows
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The sequence begins at the west end of the church with two old testament figures - Elijah and Moses. Moses is portrayed with a beard, and flowing hair. Rays of light appear at each side of his head, looking rather like horns. Some artists actually mistook the light for horns, so he is often portrayed with real horns! The next window takes us into the New Testament, showing St Simeon (Jesus being presented at the Temple) and John the Baptist (and Jesus being baptised). Originally, the font stood directly in front of this window, but in recent years it has been moved to a more central position. (There is a tiny font pictured at the top of the window).
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The North Side Windows
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The Parables window shows the stories of the sower, the good shepherd, the prodigal son and the talents. The next theme is Jesus with children. We then move from the nave into the chancel of the church, where we see Matthew and Mark. This window is the only one in the sequence to show the trademark of William Wailes and the date - 1849. Luke and John feature in the following window.
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The East Window
(The final window of the sequence shows St Peter and St Paul. This is now rather hard to see due to later building work blocking out the light.) |
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The remaining stained glass in St Edward's, on the South side, is more modern, and was installed individually and manufactured by different glass makers. Kelly's Directory of the West Riding of 1861, states that all the windows were filled with stained glass by Wailes. Evidence suggests that the windows on the south side of the church were coloured but not necessarily pictorial. If they had been, they would probably still survive. |
The South Side Windows
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Continuing our walk round, we first come to the Lycett Green window. This was designed by Sir John Ninian Comper in 1935 and features his mark of a strawberry plant with fruit, leaves and flowers, and the date in Roman numerals. Comper studied with Charles Eamer Kempe for a while. You can see another example of his windows at Easingwold and he produced a beautifully painted and gilded cover for the font in the crypt of York Minster. The window commemorates the life of Ethel Mary, wife of Sir Lycett Green and features the Virgin and Child, and St. Ethelburga. |